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Answer by 0149234 for How is 役に立った ( helpful ) formed?

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Your reasoning is correct. But I think that in this context the meaning of 立つ is "to stand still" rather than "to rise".

に doesn't function as a particle of destination but as an adverbializer (look the last entry here. It modifies the verb, it tells us how the verb is performed.

So in a sentence like:

それは役に立つ。

それ is the subject who stands up (立つ) in a way that is helpful (役に).

You may have other aditional に particles indicating time, location, etc.

Have in mind that the subject is not always what marked by は. For example:

俺にしてはとても役に立つ。

Meaning: As for me, (it) is really helpful.

The subject is always marked by が, but when it is not present you'll have to deduce it from context.


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